colosseum what is it called?

The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is one of the most iconic and representative monuments of Rome and antiquity. Its construction began in 70 AD under Emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under his successor Titus. The name 'Colosseum' probably derives from a large statue of Nero, called 'Colossus of Nero', which stood nearby.

The Colosseum is an elliptical amphitheatre, with a length of about 189 metres and a width of 156 metres, capable of seating between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators. It was used for various public events, including gladiator fights, hunting shows, and theatrical performances. Its innovative architecture, with a system of entrances and exits that allowed a rapid inflow and outflow of the public, is still studied and admired today.

After centuries of neglect and looting, the Colosseum has undergone numerous restorations and is now a symbol of the city of Rome and the cultural heritage of the Roman Empire. It is also a UNESCO site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.