The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, was commissioned by the Roman Emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty. Construction began in 70 AD and was completed in 80 AD under the reign of his son, Emperor Titus. Vespasian wanted to create a large amphitheatre that could host public events, such as gladiator fights, hunting shows and other forms of entertainment, to entertain the Roman population and consolidate his power.
The Colosseum was built in an area previously occupied by an artificial lake of Nero's Domus Aurea, a palace that Vespasian wanted to replace with a work symbolising the return of power to the people. The structure is a masterpiece of engineering, with a capacity of about 50,000 spectators. Its innovative architecture, characterised by arches and columns, has influenced the construction of amphitheatres all over the world. Today, the Colosseum is one of the most recognisable symbols of Rome and an important tourist and cultural site.
IT
EN