The construction of the Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, began in 70 AD under Emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under his successor and son Titus. Therefore, it took about 10 years to complete. However, it is important to note that the Colosseum was not built in a single phase; its construction also saw extensions and modifications in the following decades.
The Colosseum is an iconic symbol of Roman architecture and the grandeur of the Roman Empire. With a capacity of about 50,000 spectators, it was used for a variety of public events, including gladiator fights, hunting shows and theatrical performances. Its structure is an extraordinary example of engineering, with a system of arches and vaults that allowed it to support great weight and endure over time.
After its inauguration, the Colosseum underwent several modifications and restorations, especially during the period of the Roman Empire, and continued to be used for various purposes until the Middle Ages. Today, it is one of the most visited monuments in the world and an important archaeological site, representing not only the history of Rome, but also the engineering and art of ancient times.