The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is one of Rome's most iconic monuments and a symbol of the greatness of the Roman Empire. Its construction began in 70 AD under Emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under his successor, Titus. The project was carried out by the Flavian dynasty, hence the name 'Flavian Amphitheatre'.
The Colosseum was built primarily to host public spectacles, such as gladiator fights, naval battles, and other forms of entertainment. The structure is made of travertine, tuff and brick, and could accommodate up to 50,000 spectators. Its innovative architecture, with a system of arches and columns, influenced the construction of amphitheatres all over the world.
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Colosseum suffered damage from earthquakes and looting, but remains an important testimony to Roman history and a site of great tourist attraction. Today it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and continues to be a symbol of Italian culture and history.
IT
EN