The Colosseum, located in the heart of Rome, is one of the most iconic and representative monuments of Roman history and culture. Built between 70 and 80 AD under the emperors Vespasian and Titus, the Colosseum is an amphitheatre that could seat up to 80,000 spectators. It is not only a masterpiece of Roman engineering and architecture, but also a symbol of the power and greatness of the Roman Empire.
The Colosseum was the entertainment venue par excellence, where gladiator fights, hunting shows and mythological plays took place. These events not only served to entertain the population, but also to demonstrate the strength of the empire and to maintain social control through 'panem et circenses' (bread and circuses).
Today, the Colosseum is a symbol of the city of Rome and of humanity's cultural heritage. It has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of tourists every year, serving as a testament to the ancient history and resilience of Roman civilisation. Its presence continues to inspire artists, historians and visitors, making it an enduring emblem of Western culture.