The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is one of Rome's most iconic monuments and a symbol of the greatness of the Roman Empire. Its construction began in 70 AD under Emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under his successor Titus. The name 'Colosseum' probably comes from a large statue of Nero, called 'Colossus of Nero', which stood nearby.
The amphitheatre could seat between 50,000 and 80,000 spectators and was used for a variety of public events, including gladiator fights, naval battles, and hunting shows. Its structure is an extraordinary example of Roman engineering, with a system of arches and vaults that ensured stability and strength.
Today, the Colosseum is a UNESCO site and one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world, representing not only the history of Rome, but also the cultural heritage of mankind. Its preservation is essential to keep alive the memory of an era that profoundly influenced western civilisation.