The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is one of the most iconic symbols of Rome and its history. Built between 70 and 80 A.D. under the emperors Vespasian and Titus, the Colosseum was originally an imposing structure capable of seating up to 80,000 spectators. Before its construction, the area was occupied by an artificial lake belonging to Nero's Domus Aurea.
The Colosseum was characterised by innovative architecture, with a system of arches and vaults that guaranteed stability and strength. The outer façade was clad in travertine, while the interior featured a complex arrangement of tiers of seats, galleries and spaces for gladiators and animals. The spectacles held inside included gladiator fights, naval battles, and mythological performances.
Initially, the Colosseum was decorated with statues and frescoes, and its use was a symbol of the power and grandeur of the Roman Empire. However, as the centuries passed, the structure suffered damage from earthquakes, looting and abandonment, turning into a ruin that today represents the magnificence and decadence of ancient Rome.