The Colosseum, an iconic symbol of Rome and Roman architecture, has suffered much damage over the centuries, mainly due to natural events, looting and neglect. Its construction began in 70 AD and was completed in 80 AD, but already in the Middle Ages, the monument began to deteriorate. One of the main factors was the earthquake of 1349, which caused the collapse of the southern part of the Colosseum. This seismic event was devastating and led to the loss of a large part of the structure.
Moreover, over the centuries, the Colosseum was stripped of its materials, such as marble, which were reused to construct other buildings. Abandonment and lack of maintenance further contributed to its degradation. Only in the 19th century, with the interest in cultural heritage, did restoration work begin to preserve what remains of this extraordinary monument. Today, the Colosseum is an important tourist site and a symbol of the resilience of Roman history.